What foods have manganese
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
Foods Rich in Manganese: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction to Manganese in Diet
Manganese is an essential trace element that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including bone formation, amino acid metabolism, and antioxidant functions. It is vital to include manganese-rich foods in the diet to maintain optimal health and prevent deficiencies.
High Manganese Foods: Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds are among the richest sources of manganese. For instance, pine nuts contain a significant amount of manganese, with levels reaching up to 8.872 mg/100g, while gingko nuts have 0.268 mg/100g . Similarly, pistachios and walnuts are also noted for their high manganese content .
Manganese in Grains and Cereals
Grains and cereals are another important source of manganese. Rice, a staple food in many cultures, contains 0.745 mg/100g of manganese . Unrefined cereals are particularly rich in this mineral, contributing significantly to the daily intake of manganese, especially in diets that rely heavily on grains .
Vegetables and Legumes
Vegetables and legumes are also excellent sources of manganese. Ginger, for example, has a high manganese content of 14.017 mg/100g, making it one of the richest vegetable sources . Legumes such as black beans contain 4.075 mg/100g of manganese, while soybean milk has 0.033 mg/100g .
Fruits and Mushrooms
Certain fruits and mushrooms are notable for their manganese content. Dried jujube fruit contains 2.985 mg/100g, and ear mushrooms have 10.382 mg/100g of manganese . These foods can be valuable additions to a manganese-rich diet.
Animal-Based Sources: Meat and Fish
While plant-based foods are generally higher in manganese, some animal-based foods also contribute to manganese intake. Goose meat, for instance, can cover a significant portion of the daily adequate intake (AI) for manganese, depending on the cooking method and the type of muscle . Fish such as shrimp also provide manganese, with levels around 3.512 mg/100g .
Oils and Fats
Certain oils and fats are surprisingly rich in manganese. Local butter, margarine, sunflower oil, and corn oil have been identified as having high manganese content . These can be used in cooking to enhance manganese intake.
Beverages and Seasonings
Beverages like green tea and instant coffee powder are also good sources of manganese. Instant coffee powder, for example, contains 2.577 mg/100g of manganese . Additionally, seasonings such as pepper can have very high manganese levels, with some varieties containing up to 23.846 mg/100g .
Conclusion
Incorporating a variety of manganese-rich foods into the diet is essential for maintaining good health. Nuts, seeds, grains, vegetables, legumes, certain fruits, mushrooms, specific meats, oils, and beverages all contribute to manganese intake. By diversifying food choices, individuals can ensure they meet their daily manganese requirements and support their overall well-being.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
Manganese quantification in some Egyptian food items using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
Manganese content in Egyptian food items varies, with fats, nuts, and protein-rich foods having the highest levels, while meat and its products have the lowest levels.
Analysis of Manganese Content in Frequently Consumed Foods by Koreans
Manganese content in 366 Korean foods varies, with rice, legumes, nuts, seeds, vegetables, fruits, and fish being the highest sources.
Goose Meat as a Source of Dietary Manganese—A Systematic Review
Goose meat provides a significant amount of manganese, which can be beneficial for mental disorders, lipid metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism, depending on the type of muscles and cooking method.
Current Data on Manganese in Foods and in U.S. Diets from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Total Diet Study
The updated Total Diet Study data from 2007-2012 shows that over 40% of manganese intake in U.S. diets comes from cereals, grain products, pizza, mixed dishes, and tea.
Daily intake of manganese by local population around Kylleng Pyndengsohiong Mawthabah (Domiasiat), Meghalaya in India.
The daily manganese intake of local tribes in Meghalaya, India, is comparable to the ICRP reference value but lower than the Indian and other Asian populations.
International variability in diet and requirements of manganese: Causes and consequences.
Dietary manganese intake has declined due to a shift to processed foods, fats, and sugars, with international variability in intake due to food and culture diversity.
DOI