Paper
Is Telemedicine Suitable for Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Skin Conditions? A Systematic Review
Published May 15, 2024 · W.A. van Enst, Ying Chao Weng, Sophie A C Wanten
Acta Dermato-Venereologica
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Abstract
Telemedicine, the provision of remote healthcare, has gained prominence, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. It has the potential to replace routine in-person follow-up visits for patients with chronic inflammatory skin conditions. However, it remains unclear whether telemedicine can effectively substitute in-person consultations for this patient group. This systematic review assessed the effectiveness and safety of telemedicine compared with traditional in-person care for chronic inflammatory skin diseases. A comprehensive search in various databases identified 11 articles, including 5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 1 clinical controlled trial (CCT). These studies evaluated telemedicine’s impact on patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, with varying methods like video consultations and digital platforms. The findings tentatively suggest that telemedicine does not seem to be inferior compared with in-person care, particularly in terms of condition severity and quality of life for patients with chronic inflammatory skin diseases. However, these results should be interpreted with caution due to the inherent uncertainties in the evidence. There are indications that telemedicine can offer benefits such as cost-effectiveness, time savings, and reduced travel distances, but it is important to recognize these findings as preliminary, necessitating further validation through more extensive research. SIGNIFICANCE This study is essential because it explores whether using telemedicine, such as video calls or digital platforms, can be a good option for patients with chronic skin conditions. It is even more crucial in today’s world, where we have experienced the benefits of remote healthcare during the pandemic. If telemedicine proves effective, it could save patients time and money, making it easier for them to get the care they need without travelling. This research could help change the way we provide care for skin conditions, making it more convenient and accessible for everyone.
Telemedicine shows potential in improving condition severity and quality of life for patients with chronic inflammatory skin conditions, but more extensive research is needed for confirmation.
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